enal diets traditionally restricted to protein, phosphate and sodium; a one food fits all kind of approach. Lots of advancements have been made exceptionally recently examining protein levels and what effect this has on cachexia in these animals. Sodium levels in cats is a hot topic, with new studies showing that severe sodium restrictions having a negative effect on clinical outcomes in cats. The role of the gastrointestinal biome is proving to play an exceptionally large role in renal patients, ammonium cycles and digestive abilities in these patients. Many renal diets are now formulated around a prebiotic carbohydrate nutrient profile.

This session originally was presented at AVMA Convention 2025 in conjunction with the 40th World Veterinary Association Congress. 

1.0 CE Credit
$15 AVMA/SAVMA Members
$30 Non-members