Through case-based discussion, participants will explore when surgery is clearly indicated, when medical management may be the better option, and when referral best serves the patient. Attention will also be given to exceptions, client-driven considerations, and communication strategies that help veterinarians provide clear, defensible recommendations while maintaining trust. Collaboration will be emphasized as the gold standard, with a focus on patient outcomes and practitioner success.

This session originally was presented at AVMA Convention 2026.

1.0 CE Credit
$15 AVMA/SAVMA Members
$30 Non-members